The Schengen Area is a group of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of controls at their common borders. As a general rule, visitors from non-Schengen countries can stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This means that you can stay in the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days within a six-month period, after which you will need to leave the area for at least 90 days before you can return.
The Schengen Visa rule applies to non-European Union citizens who wish to travel to Europe for short stays of 90 days or less. This visa allows the holder to travel freely within the Schengen Area, which consists of 26 European countries that have abolished passport and other types of border control at their mutual borders.
You are required to apply for a Schengen Visa in order to travel to Europe for short stays of 90 days or less. This applies even if you are only transiting through a Schengen Area country. However, if you are traveling to Europe for longer than 90 days or for work or study purposes, you may need to apply for a different type of visa. It is important to check the specific requirements of the country you are visiting before planning your trip.
To apply for a Schengen Visa, you must submit your passport, travel itinerary, proof of sufficient funds, and a completed application form to the embassy or consulate of the country you will be entering first or staying in the longest. You may also be required to provide additional documents, such as a letter of invitation or proof of medical insurance.
Once approved, the Schengen Visa allows you to travel freely within the Schengen Area for a period of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it is important to note that the visa does not allow for work or residence in Europe, and you must leave the Schengen Area before your visa expires.